[Notice] Notice from the Zhejiang Provincial Department of Science and Technology on Organizing Applications for the 2027 Provincial Soft Science Research Program Projects

To the Science and Technology Bureaus of all prefecture-level cities, and to all relevant units:

According to the “Measures for the Administration of Soft Science Research Programs and Projects in Zhejiang Province” (Zheke Fazheng [2024] No. 32) and the “Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Scientific and Technological Development in Zhejiang Province” (Zhecailikejiao [2025] No. 38), as well as other relevant documents, we hereby notify you of the following matters concerning the application for provincial soft science research projects for 2027.

I. Scope of Topic Selection

In earnest implementation of the strategic arrangements made by the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government to accelerate the development of an innovation-driven Zhejiang and to foster new-quality productive forces tailored to local conditions, as well as the outline of our province’s “15th Five-Year Plan,” this initiative focuses on supporting the establishment of a comprehensive innovation system and providing decision-making support for major developments in science, technology, economy, and society.

Provincial soft science projects are categorized into major, key, and general projects. Specifically, each major project will receive up to RMB 300,000 in financial support; each key project up to RMB 100,000; and each general project up to RMB 50,000. The outcomes of soft science projects must be accompanied by official evaluation reports from provincial party committees, government agencies, or departmental-level institutions—certifying their applicability and potential impact—as binding indicators within the contract.

Project research should align with the objectives of building an innovative Zhejiang, addressing practical issues related to our province’s strategic planning, resource allocation, industrial innovation, institutional reform, policy formulation, and governance. It should integrate both qualitative and quantitative methods, employing case studies, field interviews, and questionnaire surveys. Major projects require at least 30 representative organizations to be interviewed and at least 15 positive and negative case examples to be identified; key projects need no fewer than 20 organizations and 10 cases; while general projects call for at least 10 organizations and 5 cases. This ensures the scientific rigor and effectiveness of the research. Project leaders of major initiatives must possess academic qualifications, research management capabilities, and relevant experience in either academia or public administration that correspond to the chosen topic. Both major and key projects may include subheadings based on specific research directions, while general projects should focus on narrowly defined, concrete topics with self-chosen titles. We encourage and prioritize research projects targeting specific fields, industries, or regions. Strategic research projects undertaken by the Zhejiang Institute of Engineering and Technology Strategy under the China Engineering and Technology Development Strategy are classified as major projects, with separate guidelines and notifications to follow.

(I) Major Projects

Topic 1: Pathways and Measures for Promoting the Leapfrog Development of Key Industries in Zhejiang under the Framework of Building an Innovative Zhejiang

Research Content: In alignment with the tasks outlined in the “15th Five-Year Plan” for building an innovative Zhejiang, this study examines the challenges facing our province’s traditional industries—particularly their high proportion—and analyzes bottlenecks hindering their transformation and upgrading. It proposes differentiated support measures tailored to various sectors and phased implementation strategies. Additionally, it reviews the current status of emerging and future industries, assessing their scale, leading enterprises, and key pain points, and suggests targeted policies and precise empowerment measures. With a focus on trends and foresight, the study identifies technological gaps and critical bottlenecks, proposing innovative models, pathways, and actionable steps for advancing our province’s industrial development.

Topic 2: Prospective Planning, Breakthrough Strategies, and Policy Research on Artificial Intelligence Innovation

Research Content: Tracking and analyzing global trends in the new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation driven by artificial intelligence, this project systematically maps out worldwide AI-for-Science strategies and development trajectories. It identifies emerging opportunities in computing power, data, models, and smart devices, constructs industry chain maps and technology maturity curves, and pinpoints potentially disruptive technological directions. In line with the goal of making AI the most distinctive hallmark and core pillar of Zhejiang’s innovation drive, the study proposes breakthrough priorities, mechanisms, and policy recommendations for advancing AI innovation in our province.

Topic 3: Pathways and Countermeasures for Strengthening Regional Collaborative Innovation in Zhejiang

Research Content: Reviewing progress and current conditions of regional collaborative innovation during the “14th Five-Year Plan,” this study distills both successful and challenging cases. Under the strategic mandate to jointly build the Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) International Science and Technology Innovation Center, it investigates persistent obstacles and bottlenecks in deepening cross-regional collaboration, offering forward-looking ideas, breakthrough pathways, and concrete measures for leveraging strategic scientific resources, cutting-edge technologies, industrial innovation, institutional reforms, and open innovation ecosystems.

Topic 4: Characteristics, Historical Evolution, and Practical Paths of Zhejiang’s Innovation Ecosystem

Research Content: Conducting theoretical research on the concept, dimensions, and characteristics of innovation ecosystems, this project surveys advanced domestic and international models, policy frameworks, and exemplary experiences. From economic, social, cultural, and ecological perspectives, it analyzes the causes and defining features of Zhejiang’s innovation ecosystem, summarizing universal patterns. In alignment with the vision of creating a world-class innovation ecosystem marked by “four highest standards,” the study identifies pressing bottlenecks currently impeding the development of Zhejiang’s innovation ecosystem, and from governmental, market, and societal angles, puts forward policy recommendations for next steps.

Topic 5: Major Issues in Deepening Reform of Science and Technology Systems during Zhejiang’s “15th Five-Year Plan”

Research Content: Systematically reviewing the current state of our province’s capacity for systematic innovation, efficiency of investment in science and technology, and ongoing reforms in scientific evaluation, this study summarizes best practices and distills both positive and negative case examples. Analyzing present constraints limiting high-quality scientific and technological development, it assesses the major issues and breakthrough directions requiring urgent attention as Zhejiang accelerates its journey toward becoming a science-and-technology powerhouse, and offers suggestions for future approaches and countermeasures.

Topic 6: Pathways and Countermeasures for Establishing a New Paradigm of International Scientific Cooperation during Zhejiang’s “15th Five-Year Plan”

Research Content: Grounded in the global landscape of scientific and technological innovation, this project anticipates emerging trends and challenges in international cooperation. It surveys the current status and shortcomings of Zhejiang’s efforts to advance international scientific collaboration, focusing on cross-border flows of innovation factors, joint problem-solving, and coordinated innovation governance. Based on these findings, it proposes a new paradigm of international scientific cooperation tailored to Zhejiang’s geographical location and industrial strengths, suggesting strategies and policy recommendations for accelerating integration into the global innovation system and empowering high-level scientific self-reliance through elevated international partnerships.

Topic 7: Ideas and Countermeasures for Accelerating Green and Low-Carbon Development in Zhejiang

Research Content: Examining the current foundation and existing challenges in promoting green and low-carbon transformation across industrial structure, energy mix, transportation systems, and environmental governance, this study tracks the latest advancements in offshore wind power, new-energy vehicles, nuclear energy, photovoltaics, hydrogen energy, and other specialized sectors. By monitoring cutting-edge global technological trends, it formulates specific policy recommendations and measures to expedite the deployment of these emerging industries.

Topic 8: Pathways for Building a High-Quality Workforce Adaptable to Demographic Changes in Zhejiang

Research Content: Analyzing current demographic trends and projecting future shifts in population size, structure, and distribution, this study evaluates how existing educational, healthcare, elderly care, and childcare resources align with demographic changes. It proposes strategies and policy recommendations for optimizing resource allocation and strengthening the cultivation of a highly skilled workforce to support the development of new-quality productivity.

(II)Key Projects

Direction One: Research on Deepening Integrated Reform of Education, Science, and Talent Development

Topic 1: Compilation of Zhejiang’s Talent Map

Research Content: Analyzing the global distribution and competitive dynamics of talent in emerging and future industries, this study conducts empirical comparisons and case summaries of talent attraction and cultivation practices in major Chinese cities. It surveys the current size, structure, hierarchy, and supply-demand situation of talent pools in specific sectors within Zhejiang, focusing on compiling lists of urgently needed and scarce talents. Based on these findings, it recommends concrete measures to strengthen talent development in our province.

Topic 2: Research on Deepening Mechanisms for Orderly Talent Mobility and Sharing

Research Content: From the perspectives of government, talent, and employers, this study systematically reviews the pathways and exemplary cases already implemented in Zhejiang over the past two years—including initiatives such as “Deputy Chief Scientists” and “Industry Professors”—summarizing effective practices while identifying remaining bottlenecks. Drawing on these insights, it proposes next steps to further refine orderly talent mobility and sharing mechanisms, pinpointing key breakthroughs and recommended actions to effectively unleash talent potential.

Topic 3: Ideas and Pathways for Building World-Class Universities

Research Content: Focusing on Zhejiang’s top-tier universities and applied‑oriented institutions, this study examines the current state and deficiencies in talent cultivation, basic research, discipline development, teaching organization, and campus culture. Drawing on advanced regional experiences, it recommends measures to accelerate first-class discipline construction, optimize science–education collaborative education mechanisms, and strengthen campus culture to better support the goals of building an innovative Zhejiang.

Topic 4: Research on Dynamic Adjustment Mechanisms for Aligning University Majors with Industry Needs

Research Content: Reviewing the scale, structure, and evolution of university majors and programs in Zhejiang, this study conducts empirical surveys of representative universities and industrial clusters, summarizing proven practices and case examples related to adding, warning about, suspending, or abolishing majors. It analyzes key bottlenecks and their root causes, and develops a tiered early-warning model and monitoring system for major adjustments, proposing reform measures to further optimize university major structures.

Topic 5: Policy Recommendations for Optimizing and Upgrading Provincial Science and Technology Platforms

Research Content: Surveying the characteristics and developmental paths of science and technology platforms in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and other cities, this study selects representative platforms in Zhejiang for comparative analysis, summarizing successful practices and exemplary cases. For different types of platforms, it establishes tiered, categorized, and segmented evaluation systems, exploring policy tools linking evaluation results with funding support and dynamic restructuring, and recommending measures to enable Zhejiang’s science and technology platforms to better support the development of new-quality productivity.

Topic 6: Research on Deepening Coordination Mechanisms for Integrating Education, Science, and Talent Development

Research Content: Systematically reviewing the current state of coordination among education, science, and talent policies in Zhejiang, this study highlights shortcomings in areas such as planning alignment, policy synergy, resource pooling, and evaluation linkage. Through field investigations of representative regions and institutions, it dissects both positive and negative case examples of integrated advancement, empirically analyzing key bottlenecks and their causes, and proposes a work system integrating “case analysis—pathway extraction—institutional consolidation” to standardize integrated promotion efforts.

Direction Two: Research on Deepening the Integration of Technological and Industrial Innovation

Topic 1: Policy Recommendations for Strengthening the Role of Enterprises as Primary Innovators

Research Content: Empirically surveying representative state-owned and private enterprises of varying sizes and stages of development, this study examines their abilities to identify and consolidate dispersed innovation resources, facilitate cross‑organizational talent mobility and stable support, lead R&D agendas, and demonstrate willingness to invest in high-risk R&D. It analyzes prominent issues and underlying causes in areas such as demand articulation, R&D intensity, deep industry–university–research collaboration,成果转化率, and recruitment of high‑end talent. Comparing these findings with experiences from Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and other regions, it proposes measures to strengthen enterprise tiered cultivation, enhance corporate innovation capabilities, and reinforce enterprise‑led integration of industry, academia, and research.

Topic 2: Research on Building an Efficient System for Converting Scientific and Technological Achievements

Research Content: Tracing the evolution and stage-specific characteristics of national and provincial policies on converting scientific and technological achievements, this study analyzes Zhejiang’s practical experience in matching supply and demand, conducting proof‑of‑concept tests, piloting intermediate-scale production, and facilitating industrialization. It builds a monitoring and evaluation system for conversion rates, proposing strategies and countermeasures to improve the efficiency of transforming scientific and technological advances into real-world applications.

Topic 3: Research on Constructing a Comprehensive Intellectual Property Protection System Oriented Toward Practical Application

Research Content: Examining the needs of enterprises at different stages of development regarding IP creation, layout, conversion, and enforcement, this study surveys the current status and bottlenecks of IP protection and utilization in Zhejiang. Drawing on advanced regional experiences, it proposes a policy framework and collaborative mechanisms covering the entire IP lifecycle—from creation and use to protection, management, and service—while recommending measures to strengthen high-value patent cultivation and promote IP conversion and application.

Topic 4: Research on Building a Full‑Lifecycle Science and Technology Finance System

Research Content: Surveying the practices of venture capital, monetary credit, science and technology bonds, insurance, and guarantees in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hefei, and other locations, this study proposes measures to promote Zhejiang’s adoption of an enterprise innovation points system, establishing robust operational management and fault‑tolerant assessment mechanisms for early-stage, small‑scale, long-term, and hard‑tech investments.

Topic 5: Ideas and Countermeasures for Promoting High‑Quality Development of the Science and Technology Service Industry

Research Content: Surveying advanced regional experiences in nurturing science and technology service enterprises and specialized institutions, this study analyzes the current foundation and existing problems of Zhejiang’s science and technology service sector, proposing policy tools for classifying service providers, implementing tiered cultivation, and fostering agglomeration—ultimately aiming to enhance Zhejiang’s professionalized and market‑oriented capacity for delivering science and technology services.

Direction Three: Research on Empowering All Industries with Artificial Intelligence

Topic 1: Research on Resource‑Based Value Creation of Data Elements

Research Content: Systematically reviewing the current status and typical models of domestic and international data infrastructure—especially scientific data—this study evaluates Zhejiang’s practices and needs in data governance, aggregation, sharing, and application, proposing pathways and institutional safeguards for achieving high‑quality dataset construction, cultivating industry‑specific data spaces, and enabling trustworthy data circulation.

Topic 2: Research on the Development of Artificial Intelligence Models

Research Content: Empirically surveying the current state of AI model development in advanced regions, this study examines Zhejiang’s foundational strengths and weaknesses, assessing the needs for coordinated deployment of base models, industry‑specific models, and edge‑side models. It recommends measures to cultivate an open-source AI ecosystem, offer model‑as‑a‑service solutions, leverage the Moduo community to build world‑class open-source platforms, and strengthen model evaluation and security governance.

Topic 3: Research on Applying AI to Key Industries

Research Content: Focusing on Zhejiang’s manufacturing, healthcare, education, and other priority sectors, this study empirically surveys the current status and limitations of AI‑enabled development, proposing applicable scenarios and corresponding action plans. With “AI + Manufacturing” as a focal point, it outlines pathways for intelligent transformation of Zhejiang’s manufacturing sector, setting benchmark scenarios and supportive measures.

Topic 4: Research on Pilot Bases for AI Applications

Research Content: Surveying the characteristics and functional positioning of AI application pilot bases across various industries in Zhejiang, this study compares Zhejiang’s advantages with existing bottlenecks. Focusing on industry‑specific model training and validation, data aggregation and openness, testing and certification of intelligent agents and terminals, and services for small and medium‑sized enterprises, it proposes next steps for construction and policy measures tailored to each sector.

Direction Four: Research on Accelerating the Establishment of a New Pattern of Regional Coordinated Development

Topic 1: Research on Functional Positioning and Construction Pathways for the Hangzhou Bay Science and Technology Belt

Research Content: Surveying the spatial layout, platform construction, and industrial agglomeration of the Hangzhou Bay Science and Technology Belt, this study analyzes current conditions and shortcomings, proposing a functional positioning and carrying capacity aligned with the strategic goal of developing a national science and technology force, along with measures to catalyze the formation of a province‑wide innovation engine.

Topic 2: Research on Deepening the “Twin Cities” Collaboration between Hangzhou and Ningbo

Research Content: Surveying the experiences of Guangzhou–Shenzhen, Chengdu–Chongqing, and other twin-city collaborations, this study analyzes the foundational conditions, progress, and existing problems of Hangzhou–Ningbo cooperation. It reviews the achievements of coordinated planning, system construction, and industrial collaboration, proposing measures to accelerate the joint effort of Hangzhou and Ningbo to create a globally influential innovation hub.

Topic 3: Research on the Construction Pathways for the Original Innovation Core Area of the West Hangzhou Science and Technology Corridor

Research Content: Systematically analyzing the foundational conditions, strengths, and weaknesses of the original innovation core area of the West Hangzhou Science and Technology Corridor, this study draws on advanced regional experiences to propose cross‑regional collaborative innovation mechanisms, outlining key directions, major tasks, institutional reforms, and monitoring and evaluation systems.

Topic 4: Research on Zhejiang’s County‑Level Economic Development Models and Policy Measures

Research Content: Surveying the positive and negative case examples of county‑level scientific and technological innovation and industrial development in Zhejiang, this study summarizes distinctive practices and lessons learned, traces evolutionary patterns and regular characteristics, and proposes measures to enhance county‑level economic vitality and overall carrying capacity under the “15th Five-Year Plan,” which emphasizes county towns as vital carriers of new urbanization.

Direction Five: Research on Building a World‑Class Innovation Ecosystem

Topic 1: Research on Zhejiang’s Pathways and Countermeasures for Empowering Global Governance through International Organizations

Research Content: Empirically dissecting the pivotal role and influence mechanisms of international organizations in global governance, this study conducts case studies of representative cities attracting international organizations, summarizing layout features and mapping organizational establishment processes. Analyzing Zhejiang’s current status, opportunities, and challenges in hosting international organizations, it proposes pathways and policy recommendations for encouraging deeper participation in global governance.

Topic 2: Research on Building Mechanisms for Cultivating, Evaluating, and Disseminating Innovation Culture

Research Content: Systematically reviewing advanced regional experiences in nurturing innovation culture, this study summarizes Zhejiang’s foundational strengths and existing problems. Focusing on research integrity, tolerance for errors, and the fusion of entrepreneurial spirit with scientific ethos, it conducts empirical analyses, proposing measures to promote the spirit of scientists and the Zhejiang spirit, strengthen research integrity governance, and establish mechanisms for cultivating and disseminating innovation culture.

Topic 3: Research on Scientific Supervision, Evaluation, and Ethical Safety Governance

Research Content: Empirically surveying the current status and shortcomings of Zhejiang’s scientific supervision, ethical review, and safety governance, this study reviews the progress and effectiveness of the province’s large‑scale supervisory framework. Drawing on advanced provincial experiences, it analyzes difficulties and bottlenecks in the operation of responsibility chains, conducting empirical analyses, and proposing measures to improve Zhejiang’s scientific supervision system, leverage AI to empower oversight, and strengthen ethical review and safety governance.

Topic 4: Research on Differentiated Scientific Evaluation Mechanisms Oriented Toward Quality, Effectiveness, and Contribution

Research Content: Empirically surveying the current state of Zhejiang’s scientific evaluation, this study identifies shortcomings in evaluation criteria, evaluators, and cycles. It proposes a differentiated evaluation mechanism oriented toward innovation capability, quality, effectiveness, and contribution, selecting universities, research institutes, and enterprises for empirical testing, and putting forward policy recommendations for deepening scientific evaluation reform. It also analyzes the current status of major provincial science and technology projects, identifying systemic bottlenecks and proposing measures for subsequent optimization.

Topic 5: Research on Ideas and Countermeasures for Promoting High‑Quality Public Science Outreach

Research Content: Surveying the implementation of Zhejiang’s “Two Wings Theory” and the principle that “public science outreach is an essential component of the national innovation system and a foundational task for achieving innovative development,” this study explores pathways and mechanisms for popularizing scientific and technological resources, promoting the commercialization of scientific achievements, and driving the growth of the science outreach industry (including enterprises). It proposes measures to strengthen the ranks of science outreach professionals, enhance scientific communication capabilities, and raise the overall scientific literacy of the public.

(III) General Projects

Research on constructing a monitoring indicator system for Zhejiang’s science and technology sector; research on optimizing organizational management mechanisms for co‑established research institutes between universities and local governments; research on adapting vocational education to meet industry demand; research on applying AI in areas such as science‑based legal governance and research organization management; research on legislative proposals for improving scientific data management; research on standard innovation as an enabler of AI‑driven innovation; research on pathways for building talent teams in specific industries; research on cultivating industry‑leading enterprises and enhancing their innovation capabilities; research on supply chain and industrial safety risks in Zhejiang; research on the effectiveness of Zhejiang’s talent attraction policies; research on the role of science and technology associations in nurturing scientific talent; research on monitoring and responding to science and technology safety risks; research on pathways for developing Zhejiang’s silver economy; research on building an intellectual property finance ecosystem in Zhejiang; research on cultivating a scientific research style and campus culture. Additionally, research on supporting and empowering ecological conservation, rural revitalization, common prosperity, cultural flourishing, urban governance, and other related fields not covered above.

All projects have a one-year research period, running from January 1, 2027, to December 31, 2027.

II. Application Requirements and Review Principles

(I) Application Requirements. In principle, project applicants should be legally registered enterprises, institutions, or social organizations within the province, possessing high‑level research teams capable of undertaking major decision‑making research tasks and ensuring smooth project implementation. Applicants must have the necessary research and organizational management skills to complete the project; if they are not full‑time researchers employed by the applicant organization, they must submit a performance commitment (signed by the applicant and stamped by the organization), pledging to dedicate at least 50% of their full‑time workload to the project. The number of required field interviews and case summaries specified in this notice will serve as crucial evidence during project acceptance; applicants must upload interview records, raw survey data, compiled case materials, and other relevant documentation when seeking project approval.

(II) Application Form Requirements. Project application forms must closely align with the chosen research scope, grounded in Zhejiang’s unique circumstances, aimed at solving practical problems and advancing decision‑making applications. Emphasis should be placed on relevance and effectiveness, with constructive, actionable policy recommendations. The application must clearly specify the concrete form, content, and intended application areas of the project’s research outcomes, which will be considered important criteria during project approval reviews.

(III) Limitations on Number of Applications. Each nominating entity may recommend only a limited number of projects, with a maximum of one submission per enterprise. Priority will be given to young researchers under 40 years old (women under 42) serving as project leaders. Each applicant may submit only one project as the primary applicant, and may participate in no more than two additional projects (excluding the project leader) as a key participant. If an applicant has previously led various provincial science and technology projects that remain unresolved, they must wait until those projects have been successfully concluded before submitting an application for the 2027 provincial soft science research program. A single researcher may serve as project leader for no more than one provincial natural science fund project, one provincial soft science research project, or any other provincial science and technology project in the same year. Each managing authority freely allocates its own quota for project submissions, adjusting quotas based on the unit’s current project implementation and acceptance status; specific limits can be checked via the online application system.

(IV) Review Requirements. Applicant and nominating entities must conduct rigorous reviews. Applicants who have already received national natural science fund, national social science fund, Ministry of Education humanities and social sciences research program, provincial natural science fund, or provincial philosophy and social sciences project approvals in the same year will not be recommended. Similarly, applicants who have recently led national natural science fund management projects, national social science fund projects, Ministry of Education humanities and social sciences research projects, provincial natural science fund management projects, or provincial philosophy and social sciences projects—projects at the national or provincial level that share similar themes or research content with the soft science project being submitted—will also be disqualified.

III. Application Procedures

(I) Online Submission. To apply, log in to the Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Management Platform (https://pm.kjt.zj.gov.cn), click “Science and Technology Programs,” select “Other,” then enter “Provincial Soft Science Research Program” and choose “Submit” to access the filling-in system. In the “Organizational Method” section of the application form, select “Submit Project.”

(II) Material Requirements. Applicants submit materials online, including: application form, scanned copies of the applicant’s and organization’s signed commitment letters. Each unit organizes nominations according to its allocated quota, downloading the system-generated summary table of recommended projects and commitment letters, stamping them, and uploading scanned versions. Paper materials are not required during the application phase.

(III) Formal Review. Applicants bear full responsibility for the authenticity, legality, and completeness of their submitted materials. Nominating entities must rigorously verify the authenticity of the materials, their close alignment with the chosen topic, and the eligibility of the applicants. Any materials unrelated to the topic, exhibiting deviations or off‑topic content, will be rejected. Units failing to exercise strict oversight may face reductions in their nomination quotas. The application form should avoid disclosing specific information about the applicant organization and project team members.

The Provincial Science and Technology Project Management Service Center conducts formal reviews of submitted projects. Materials deemed non‑compliant will be returned for revision, with a deadline for resubmission. All applicant and project teams are urged to promptly monitor user‑port prompts after submission.

(IV) Application Deadline. The online submission window opens at noon on September 30. The final deadline for submission is noon on October 20, 2026. Nominating entities must complete their reviews by noon on October 23, 2026. Late submissions will not be accepted.

Application Reception: Weng Xianzhen and Gao Ting, Project Center of the Provincial Science and Technology Department; contact number: 0571-87056386.

Business Consultation: Ouyang Qiang, Legal Affairs Division of the Provincial Science and Technology Department; contact number: 0571-87055408.

Technical Support: 0571-85118011.

The Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Department

September 29, 2026

Source: Zhejiang Provincial Science and Technology Department