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Visible Light Communication and Smart Lighting and Their Industrialization

Source: 中国之光网 Views: 2725

01 | Advantages of Visible Light Communication and the Current State of Li-Fi Technology


1. Market and Technical Pain Points

Modern wireless communication, after hundreds of years of research, has brought great convenience to modern life, but still faces some unresolved challenges, such as: restricted zones for underwater wireless communication, severe co-channel electromagnetic interference in complex industrial environments, and the vulnerability of wireless communication to eavesdropping and localization.

2. Application Prospects of Visible Light Communication Technology

Visible light communication (Li-Fi) technology offers irreplaceable advantages over traditional RF wireless communication in military and industrial applications; it enables high-speed underwater communication and ensures reliable, high-speed data transmission in complex industrial electromagnetic environments, resisting strong electromagnetic interference. Visible light communication also facilitates reliable communication between moving and stationary objects. Underwater visible light communication systems can establish long-distance, high-speed underwater data links among submarines, combat platforms, and fiber-optic sensor networks, potentially transforming underwater warfare tactics and practices. Additionally, as an indoor access technology, visible light communication perfectly compensates for the limited indoor coverage of 5G.

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3. Overview of the Technical Field

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Currently, China's intelligent visible light communication lighting market is in its nascent stage, with continuously growing market demand. In the military sector, there are no domestically developed, controllable, or mature commercial products available to supply the military; both the United States and the United Kingdom have specialized companies operating in this field. The industrial sector is monopolized by Japan's Hokuyo and Germany's Pepperl+Fuchs. In the civilian sector, companies such as Philips and Cree lead industry development. In the realm of smart lighting, China's new infrastructure market is enormous.

4. Advantages of Li-Fi Technology

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5. Principles of LiFi Technology
Li-Fi offers internet speeds hundreds of times faster than Wi-Fi. Li-Fi, or Visible Light Communication (VLC), also known as "Light Fidelity," is a new wireless communication technology invented by Harald Haas of Germany. It essentially utilizes ubiquitous LED lights; by embedding a tiny chip inside these LED light bulbs to form a transmission terminal, it provides users with a stable and efficient indoor visible light communication system.
6. Limitations of LiFi Technology Development
  • Compared to Wi-Fi, LiFi has significantly reduced anti-interference and penetration capabilities. If the light path between the transmitter and receiver is blocked, data transmission stops immediately, let alone penetrating walls.

  • Visible light is not suitable for bidirectional information transmission, as it is difficult to transmit return signals. If reverse signals are to be transmitted over the network, each lamp must be connected to a network cable. For signal return, the receiving device must also be equipped with a light bulb, and precise alignment is required; otherwise, the speed will not increase. Therefore, unidirectional transmission is more suitable for Li-Fi, applying visible light technology in scenarios where information return is not required.

  • Due to the lack of relatively mature chips, the equipment used by researchers in the Fudan Laboratory is as large as two laptops. To miniaturize the equipment, the chips must be shrunk, which requires financial support for chip technology R&D.




02 | Application of Li-Fi in Smart Street Lights

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1. Li-Fi addresses pain points in the smart streetlight industry

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2. Li-Fi Dense Light Network Data Transmission Solution

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Advantages of Infrared Light Transmission:

  • Strong directionality, allowing interference to be avoided by controlling the direction;
  • Short transmission distance avoids complex routing and conflicts;
  • All-weather transmission, resistant to rain, snow, fog, etc.


3. Multi-terminal data interconnection within Li-Fi streetlights

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03 | Underwater Li-Fi Terminal and Technology

1. Underwater Visible Light Communication Terminal
Amphibious Li-Fi Terminal (Prototype)

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Transmission distance: Over 100 meters underwater, 200 meters in air;

Video, audio, and multi-channel sensor information communication.


Portable Li-Fi Terminal (Prototype)

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Transmission distance: 50 meters underwater, 100 meters in air;

Provides full-duplex voice communication.


2. Subsea Optical Communication Base Station

Military Subsea Optical Communication Base Station (Under Development)

Subsea optical communication base station coverage: 200 meters;

Audio-video and multi-channel sensor information communication;

Synchronous deployment of underwater strike capabilities and base stations;

Underwater sensor network data acquisition.


Civilian Submarine Optical Communication Base Station (Under Development)

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  • provides communication coverage for underwater operations;

  • Diving entertainment provides safety assurance;

  • Underwater scientific research base station, underwater sensor network.


3. Technological Innovation

Highly Integrated High-Power

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Subwavelength Ideal LED
  • proposes a subwavelength ideal LED model;

  • has successfully developed a subwavelength vertical structure LED with a thickness of 225nm and an emission wavelength of 411nm;

  • The new LED structure improves luminous efficacy, reduces junction capacitance, lowers LED heat generation, and extends the LED's 3dB bandwidth;

  • Underwater visible light communication system, first equipped with this LED to verify 60Mbps high-speed communication in a 10-meter water tank.

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Adaptive Smart Lighting
Actively adjusts lighting intensity based on the external light environment

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Coexistence of Light Emission and Detection in Quantum Well Diodes
The first spatial optical communication verification system to simultaneously achieve light emission and light detection

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Visible Light Communication Multi-Dimensional Modulation and Demodulation Technology

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04 | Aowei Technology Smart Lighting Solution

Aowei Technology was established in early 2015. The company is located at No. 1 Kechuang Road, Yaohua Street, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, in the Jingang Science and Innovation Park. The core technical team comes from a group of outstanding technical backbones such as ZTE Corporation, Huawei Technologies, China Telecom, and HP. Currently, it has formed three R&D directions: hardware R&D and production, embedded software R&D, and IoT cloud platform software R&D. In the field of IoT, it has obtained 18 software copyrights and 1 Patent.

1. Company Qualifications:
  • High-Tech Enterprise

  • ISO9001 Quality Management System

  • Jiangsu Province Science and Technology SMEs

  • Member of the China LoRa Application Alliance

  • Member Unit of China Unicom 5G Application Innovation Alliance


2. Development History

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3. Industry Pain Points

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4. Aowei Technology Main Product Series
IoT Cloud Platform:

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Identifier Resolution Service:

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Network Layer Indoor/Outdoor Data Transmission Equipment:
  • Mini IWG M20
  • Outdoor IWG B30

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Perception Layer Edge Computing Gateway: AW-DTU-F901

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Implements data optimization, real-time response, agile connectivity, and model analysis at IoT edge nodes, advancing digital IoT in the 5G era. Widely applicable across various IoT domains, such as smart grids, smart cities, and smart buildings.

Execution Layer Intelligent Controller: AW-ACU-M002

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Author


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Dr. Yang Bo


Founder and General Manager of Aowei Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

Senior Project Manager for Information Systems

Senior Engineer. Graduated with a master's degree from Xidian University in 2005; since 2016, has studied phonon laser theory under the renowned Nobel Laureate Mr. Peter Grunberg, and pursued learning and research in underwater Li-Fi technology under Professor Wang Yongjin of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications. Obtained a Ph.D. in Communication and Information Systems from Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications in December 2019. Founded Aowei Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. in 2019, and has organized the R&D and delivery of multiple products, including Kangli Elevator Cloud, China Resources Gas IoT meter reading project, Huaxing Yuanchuang Agile Intelligent Manufacturing System, Luxshare Precision Kanban System, smart industrial controller products, forehead thermometers, and EMS physiotherapy devices. Previously worked at the ZTE Nanjing R&D Center.


Published 15 papers in SCI/EI and domestic journals, and was invited to deliver 2 international academic reports. A total of 12 Patents have been applied for and granted, including 2 international Patents, with 1 Patent incorporated into the 3GPP international standard.




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